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What are endoscopic forceps used for?
 Apr 17, 2025|View:223

Endoscopic forceps are an integral part of endoscopy, transformatively utilized in diagnosis and treatment in the medical field. These instruments are designed to work alongside endoscopes to gain access to and manipulate tissues and objects within the body with minimal invasion.

Endoscopic forceps uses

Diagnostic Applications


Tissue Sampling for Biopsy

This is one of the mainest utilizations of the endoscopic forceps. In the case of gastrointestinal endoscopy, for example, and when a doctor suspects there is a tumor or other abnormal tissue in the esophagus, stomach, or intestines, endoscopic forceps are slowly inserted through the working channel of the endoscope. Using the forceps, a small piece of tissue is grasped and extracted, and an analysis of it is sent to a laboratory for pathological examination. This procedure plays a vital role in the diagnosis of malignancy, inflammatory bowel disease, and many other gastric disorders.


Bronchoscopy is the use of endoscopic forceps (biopsies) to take tissue samples from the lungs. They can get to deep nooks in the bronchial tree to sample suspicious nodules or lesions. This is vital for distinguishing between benign and malignant lung tumors and for the early diagnoses of infectious diseases, including tuberculosis.


Inspecting and Retrieving Foreign Bodies

Endoscopic forceps are indispensable for extracting foreign bodies that have been unintentionally ingested or aspirated. The endoscopic forceps are used if the patient has swallowed a small foreign body like a coin, button, or food that has got stuck between the esophagus or airway. This saves the patient from having to undergo a more invasive surgical procedure.” In the digestive tract, they can also be used to remove small objects that have passed through the esophagus and are blocking the stomach or intestines.


Therapeutic Applications


Polypectomy

Polyps are abnormal growths that may occur in the colon, rectum, or other areas of the gastrointestinal tract, and endoscopic forceps are commonly used during their removal. For small to medium - sized polyps, a technique known as "hot - biopsy" or "snare polypectomy" may be used. In hot - biopsy, endoscopic forceps are used to capture the base of the polyp and electric current is passed through the forceps to produce heat that cauterizes and removes the polyp. Snare polypectomy, a wire loop (snare) is passed through the working channel of the endoscope and around the polyp. Endoscopic forceps can be utilized to help position the snare prior to its use, whereupon the snare is tightened, and AC current is used to cut the polyp off. This procedure is effective in preventing colorectal cancer, as many polyps develop into cancer over time.


Hemostasis

Endoscopic forceps can be used to control the bleeding in cases of GI bleeding. In cases of bleeding from peptic ulcers in the stomach or duodenum, the instruments can use applied pressure directly to the bleeding site. It can also be used to deploy hemostatic clips or inject agents like epinephrine directly at the source of bleeding to arrest hemostasis. It provides a less invasive means of performing surgical interventions to achieve hemostasis in the setting of gastrointestinal hemorrhage.


Assisting in Endoscopic Treatments

Endoscopic forceps are also used to assist in other endoscopic treatments. In endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR) and endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD), which are used to remove early - stage cancers and large polyps, the forceps help in lifting and manipulating the tissue during the procedure. They can be used to hold the tissue in place while the surgeon uses other instruments to cut and remove the targeted area.


In summary, Endoscopic forceps constitute the most powerful tools in the arsenal of modern medicine. Endoscopic forceps have a broad array of diagnostic and therapeutic applications, and are a mainstay of these minimally - invasive endoscopic procedures; allowing for improved patient outcomes with less invasive surgeries, as well as earlier detection and treatment of a range of medical conditions.