Is biopsy forceps disinfection or sterilization?
Jul 11, 2025|
View:1052Basic knowledge of biopsy forceps
Biopsy forceps are common medical devices in medical institutions, mainly used to collect human tissue samples during endoscopic examinations or surgeries. This type of device will directly contact the patient's internal tissues and even the blood circulation system, so its cleaning method is directly related to the patient's health and safety.

According to the usage characteristics, biopsy forceps can be divided into two categories:
Disposable biopsy forceps: sterilized at the factory, for single use only
Reusable biopsy forceps: need to be professionally processed before reuse
The essential difference between disinfection and sterilization
1. Disinfection treatment
Disinfection refers to the use of chemical or physical methods to kill or remove pathogenic microorganisms on the transmission medium to achieve harmless treatment. Disinfection can kill most pathogenic microorganisms, but cannot kill all microorganisms, especially bacterial spores with strong resistance.
Common disinfection methods:
Alcohol wiping (75% medical alcohol)
Soaking in chlorine-containing disinfectant
Boiling disinfection (100℃, 15-30 minutes)
2. Sterilization
Sterilization refers to the process of killing or removing all microorganisms (including bacterial spores) on medical devices to achieve a sterile assurance level.
Commonly used sterilization methods:
High-pressure steam sterilization (121℃ or 134℃)
Ethylene oxide gas sterilization
Hydrogen peroxide plasma sterilization
3. Why biopsy forceps must be sterilized
According to the requirements of the national "Technical Specifications for Disinfection of Medical Institutions" and "Management Specifications for Hospital Disinfection Supply Centers":
Risk level classification: Biopsy forceps are "high-risk medical devices" that will penetrate the skin or mucosal barriers and contact sterile tissues and body fluids
Clinical requirements: Sterility must be achieved, and disinfection alone cannot meet safety requirements
Infection risk: Improper handling may lead to:
Nosocomial infection
Cross infection
Surgical site infection
4. Detailed explanation of correct handling methods
(I) Disposable biopsy forceps
Confirm that the packaging is intact before use
Check for sterilization Bacteria validity period
Dispose of as medical waste after use
Reuse is strictly prohibited
(II) Reusable biopsy forceps
The professional processing process includes five key steps:
Pretreatment after use
Rinse with running water immediately
Avoid dirt from drying and solidifying
Wash thoroughly
Use special cleaning agents
Manual scrubbing or mechanical cleaning
Pay special attention to the cleaning of joints
Inspection and maintenance
Inspect the integrity of the instrument
Ensure normal function
Perform maintenance when necessary
Packaging
Use special packaging materials
Clear identification information
Sterilization
Preferably use pressure steam sterilization
Use low temperature sterilization for those that are not resistant to high temperatures
Strictly monitor sterilization parameters
Conclusion
The safe handling of medical biopsy forceps is directly related to medical quality and patient safety. Through this article, I believe you have understood why biopsy forceps must be sterilized rather than simply disinfected. Medical institutions and medical personnel should strictly abide by relevant regulations to ensure that every link meets standard requirements. Patients should also improve their safety awareness and choose regular medical institutions for examination and treatment.
FAQ
Q: Why can't disinfection be used instead of sterilization?
A: Disinfection cannot kill all microorganisms, especially bacterial spores with strong resistance, and there is a risk of infection.
Q: Can domestic boiling disinfection be used?
A: No. Boiling can only achieve disinfection effects, but cannot meet sterilization requirements.
Q: How to judge whether sterilization is qualified?
A: Regular medical institutions will use chemical indicator cards and biological monitoring to ensure the sterilization effect.
Q: What are the risks of reusing disposable biopsy forceps?
A: It may cause infection transmission, and the performance of the instrument cannot be guaranteed. It is expressly prohibited by the state.















